How should one act in this material world? Should our concern be limited to material life, or should we also give attention to spiritual life?
The modern world is facing many problems.The thoughts related to freedom, equality, justice, law, obligations etc..
One may be confused when one man's freedom becomes other one's bondage.Many controversies arise about how should be the behaviour of humans in many situations.
Human existence seems to unfold on two planes at once: the visible world of work, relationships, and daily needs, and the inner world of meaning, values, and self-realization.
To ignore the material world would make survival and responsibility difficult; to ignore the spiritual would leave life feeling empty despite outward success.
Perhaps the wiser path lies not in choosing one over the other, but in learning to act in the material world while remaining rooted in spiritual awareness - fulfilling worldly duties without losing sight of a deeper purpose.
This tension is captured memorably in the words attributed to Jesus: "Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's"
(Matthew 22:21; also Mark 12:17, Luke 20:25).
The saying suggests that material and spiritual obligations are not necessarily in conflict - one can fulfill worldly duties (taxes, work, civic responsibility) while still honoring a higher spiritual commitment.
Rather than demanding a choice between the two realms, it calls for discernment: knowing what belongs to the temporal world and what belongs to the eternal, and giving each its rightful due.
What Belongs to Caesar and What Belongs to God.
Jesus’ statement, “Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar’s; and unto God the things that are God’s,” appears in all three Gospels.
Jesus was answering a trap set by the Pharisees and Herodians. They asked whether it was lawful for Jews to pay taxes to Caesar.
Jesus asked for a Roman coin and pointed out that it bore Caesar’s image and inscription. He then gave this profound answer.
“The things which are Caesar’s” means that Christians should fulfill legitimate responsibilities toward earthly authorities -such as paying taxes and obeying lawful civil requirements.
“The things that are God’s” goes much deeper. Human beings bear God’s image (Genesis 1:27), so our lives ultimately belong to God. We owe Him our worship, obedience, love, loyalty, and entire life.
So Jesus was not saying that God and government are equal. Rather:
Give earthly authorities what is legitimately due to them, but give God what belongs to God - your highest allegiance.
If a human authority ever commands something directly contrary to God’s command, Scripture teaches that God’s authority comes first (Acts 5:29).








